On 30 September 2024, Ricardo Treviño Chapa, Deputy Secretary-General of the World Customs Organisation (WCO), discussed the organisation’s efforts to modernise global customs operations. Representing 186 member countries and nearly 99% of global trade, the WCO plays a critical role in setting international customs standards and addressing challenges like terrorism, organised crime, and environmental concerns.
During a Q&A session, Mr Treviño addressed the challenges of balancing the diverse priorities of developing and developed countries. He also discussed the EU’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism and supply chain concerns, along with Russia’s continued participation despite geopolitical tensions.
As the WCO approaches the final year of its 2022-2025 Strategic Plan, Mr Treviño highlighted key areas such as trade facilitation, tax collection, and societal protection. Central to these reforms is technology, with the WCO focusing on data strategies, digital transformation, and exploring innovations like drones and blockchain to improve customs operations. Disruptive technologies, including 3D printing and the Internet of Things, are also being studied for their potential impact.
Sustainability is another key focus, with the WCO aligning its work with the UN Sustainable Development Goals. The organisation is adapting customs procedures for environmentally sensitive goods like electric vehicles and plastic waste, and research on green customs initiatives will be presented at COP29. Improving governance and accountability within the WCO is also a primary consideration, with input from member countries shaping future strategic plans.
Looking ahead, the WCO is focused on strengthening partnerships with global bodies like the WTO and developing a framework for the 2028 Harmonised System update. As the WCO continues to reform, it remains committed to fostering innovation, sustainability, and good governance in customs worldwide.
We would like to thank Mr Treviño for joining us from the WCO on this engaging discussion, hosted by our Trade Policy Committee Chairs, César Guerra of Trade & Access Consulting and Robin Manning of the British Agriculture Bureau, on the future of customs and the role of the organisation in facilitating global trade.